Common Vision Problems for Seniors

There are many factors that can affect one’s vision. As people age, they may develop more serious eye diseases that can impact not only their vision but in turn, their quality of life. Seniors may not realize that their vision is decreasing until the condition has become more noticeable. Many of these diseases progress gradually. However, early detection is essential in prevention, treatment, and management of these conditions.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma occurs when there is a buildup of fluid and pressure in the eye. This can cause damage to the optic nerve. Loss of peripheral vision may be noticed first, but without proper care, it can lead to more extensive vision loss or even blindness. Treatment is available to help slow the progression and support existing vision.

Cataracts

Cataracts form when protein builds up on the lens of the eye. This is a very common occurrence in the elderly and can cause blurry and reduced visions as well as make colors appear less vibrant. Usually the condition becomes more evident as vision continues to decrease. Medicated eye drops can help slow the progression and surgery can be used to remove cataracts and replace lenses to restore vision.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

This condition impacts central vision, which is essential for proper eyesight. Without clear central vision, driving, reading, watching television, and other activities become increasingly difficult. Seniors develop more difficulty seeing details in objects and could have problems recognizing faces because of the impaired central vision. However, it will not cause complete blindness because it does not affect peripheral vision. While there currently is no cure, treatment can help to slow the progression and maximize remaining vision.

Diabetic Retinopathy

For those aging with diabetes, diabetic retinopathy can be a serious concern. When blood sugar is uncontrolled, it can lead to damage of the blood vessels in the eye. This can in turn lead to impaired vision. Vision can become cloudy or distorted and there is risk of detaching the retina. It is essential that those with diabetes learn how to properly monitor and manage their blood sugar for better overall health and to reduce their risk of developing this condition.

Since many of these conditions may not be readily noticeable, regular eye exams can help to identify problems early on. This can lead to more effective treatment or preventive measures. Other conditions they may experience include dry eye, the appearance of floaters, corneal diseases, and eyelid problems. These can all impact quality of life and vision. Seniors can remain proactive about their vision and help to protect it for as long as possible by having regular exams and maintaining good health practices.