Differentiating Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia

Many people use the terms “Alzheimer’s” and “dementia” interchangeably, which would seem to indicate that they are one and the same. However, they are not. These are two different conditions although they do have similarities. Just because a person has dementia does not necessarily mean that they have Alzheimer’s disease.

What is Dementia?

Dementia is a set of symptoms rather than a specific disease. People may experience forgetfulness, poor judgment, language difficulties, or confusion about time or place. Not everyone experiences the same symptoms and there can be different causes. While Alzheimer’s is one potential cause of dementia, others include vitamin deficiency, drug interactions, Parkinson’s Disease, Huntington’s Disease, or Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. Other forms of dementia include Lewy Body Dementia, Frontotemporal Dementia, and Vascular Dementia. Depending on the cause, some of these conditions can be treated and possibly even reversed.

What is Alzheimer’s Disease?

Alzheimer’s Disease is a progressive brain disease that often causes dementia. It has a specific set of symptoms. Though researchers are not entirely sure what causes Alzheimer’s they have found links to abnormal amounts of protein and plaque buildup in the brain. There is no known cure for Alzheimer’s. Symptoms include:

• Poor memory and asking the same questions repetitively
• Changes in personality
• Getting lost even in familiar places
• Trouble managing money and responsibilities
•  Poor sense of time

Contrary to what many believe, it is not a normal part of aging. Not everyone develops Alzheimer’s. Unlike dementia which can impact various parts of the brain, Alzheimer’s impairs those parts that control memory, language, and thought.

Coping with Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease

There are many different ways to support seniors with Alzheimer’s and dementia. It is important to have an accurate diagnosis. The doctor can conduct a variety of tests to determine whether cognitive issues and other symptoms are caused by Alzheimer’s or another disease. They may be able to prescribe medication to alleviate symptoms and help seniors to function more normally and independently. In other cases they may be able to slow the progression or take steps to enhance quality of life.

Hiring an in-home care provider can support seniors in living more safely and comfortably with dementia or Alzheimer’s. They will have someone there to assist with activities of daily living such as managing medication, paying bills, doing light housekeeping, getting into or out of bed each day, preparing meals, or running errands. A caregiver can also be a positive source of socialization and companionship and is trained in responding to symptoms and keeping seniors safe and calm.

If the doctor does diagnose dementia, Alzheimer’s, or another condition, ask for more clarification and additional information for providing effective care. Don’t get confused thinking they are all the same. To learn more about in-home care services, contact Always Best Care of Asheville-Hendersonville today at (828) 989-7263 or visit us online.